How do your beliefs, values and cultural upbringing influence the way you behave?
The place you were born or exactly the place in this world you grew up shape your life, in first instance you are clay in the hands of your parents your protectors, then this clay is in hands of teachers and finally your environment (friends, choices, career and the place you settled) shape your way to behave in the planet.
How does it feel when others see you as different-- or as an outsider?
It really depends of your position in the new environment, is not the same if you are the outsider in a group if them invite you, because they want to hear you giving a lecture in a topic in which you have mastery, in front that being a single inmigrant in a place full of preconcieve ideas against your skincolor, your language and your past, the example of a Latin American in North America or Europe.
How do others' beliefs, values and cultural upbringing influence the way they behave?
As an sponge a human brain learn how to behave since the first steps, the way all this information enters is the key to function in the world as an adult, what is my function in the world, how I see my peers, what do I believe of the different kinds of people in the rest of the world, my education validates my superiority among others or validates the same right of every being to live in this planet( including any form of life). Does not matter if you see the question from your of their side the answer is the same your set of values, beliefs and cultural upbringing influence all the aspects of your life.